Alfred Bennett (A. B.) Spellman, a founder of the Black Arts Movement, was born on August 7, 1935, in Elizabeth City, North Carolina. Both of his parents were educators. After graduating from high school in Elizabeth City, Spellman enrolled at Howard University. While there, he engaged in the performing arts with the Howard Players and began writing. Spellman earned a BS degree in political science in 1956. After graduation, he enrolled at Howard University Law School.